Tag: Generative AI

Practice Questions: Identify Features of Generative AI Workloads (AI-900 Exam Prep)

Practice Questions


Question 1

A user enters a prompt asking an AI system to draft a professional email summarizing a meeting.

Which type of AI workload is this?

A. Natural language processing (analysis)
B. Document processing
C. Generative AI
D. Computer vision

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: The system is creating new text content based on a prompt, which is the defining feature of generative AI.


Question 2

An AI solution produces original images based on text descriptions such as “a beach at sunset in a watercolor style.”

Which AI workload does this represent?

A. Image classification
B. Object detection
C. Generative AI
D. Computer vision only

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: Image generation creates entirely new images from text prompts, which is a core generative AI capability.


Question 3

Which characteristic most clearly distinguishes generative AI from traditional AI workloads?

A. Uses labeled training data
B. Classifies existing data
C. Generates new content
D. Requires structured input

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: Generative AI creates new outputs (text, images, code), rather than only analyzing or classifying existing data.


Question 4

A chatbot generates unique responses to user questions instead of selecting predefined answers.

Which workload is being used?

A. Rule-based automation
B. Natural language processing only
C. Generative AI
D. Speech recognition

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: Dynamic, context-aware responses that are newly generated indicate a generative AI workload.


Question 5

A company uses an AI system to summarize long reports into short executive summaries.

Why is this considered a generative AI workload?

A. It detects sentiment in the text
B. It extracts key phrases only
C. It generates new summarized text
D. It translates text between languages

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: Summarization involves generating new text that captures the meaning of the original content.


Question 6

Which Azure service is most commonly associated with generative AI workloads on the AI-900 exam?

A. Azure AI Vision
B. Azure AI Language
C. Azure AI Document Intelligence
D. Azure OpenAI Service

Correct Answer: D

Explanation: Azure OpenAI Service provides models for text, image, and code generation and is the primary generative AI service tested in AI-900.


Question 7

A developer writes prompts that specify tone, format, and examples to guide an AI model’s output.

What is this practice called?

A. Model training
B. Prompt engineering
C. Data labeling
D. Hyperparameter tuning

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Prompt engineering is the practice of crafting prompts to influence the quality and style of generative AI outputs.


Question 8

Which scenario is least likely to use a generative AI workload?

A. Writing marketing copy
B. Generating code examples
C. Classifying customer reviews by topic
D. Creating chatbot responses

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: Classifying text by topic is a traditional NLP analysis task, not a generative AI workload.


Question 9

Which risk is especially associated with generative AI workloads?

A. Image resolution issues
B. Hallucinated or incorrect outputs
C. Poor audio quality
D. Inaccurate bounding boxes

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Generative AI models can produce outputs that sound plausible but are incorrect, known as hallucinations.


Question 10

Which clue in a scenario most strongly indicates a generative AI workload?

A. The system analyzes scanned documents
B. The system extracts key-value pairs
C. The system generates original text or images
D. The system detects objects in images

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: The creation of new content is the clearest indicator of a generative AI workload.


Final Exam Tip

If a scenario involves creating, drafting, generating, or summarizing content, and the output is new, the correct answer is almost always generative AI, commonly associated with Azure OpenAI Service.


Go to the AI-900 Exam Prep Hub main page.

Practice Questions: Identify Features of Generative AI Models (AI-900 Exam Prep)

Practice Questions


Question 1

Which scenario is the best example of a generative AI workload?

A. Predicting tomorrow’s temperature based on historical data
B. Classifying emails as spam or not spam
C. Generating a product description from a short prompt
D. Detecting anomalies in server performance metrics

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Generative AI models are designed to create new content, such as text, images, or code. Generating a product description is a content creation task, which is a core feature of generative AI.


Question 2

What is a key characteristic that distinguishes generative AI models from traditional machine learning models?

A. They require labeled training data
B. They produce deterministic outputs
C. They generate new data similar to training data
D. They can only be used for classification tasks

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Generative AI models learn patterns from data and generate new outputs that resemble the data they were trained on, rather than only predicting labels or numeric values.


Question 3

What role does a prompt play when working with a generative AI model?

A. It retrains the model with new data
B. It defines how the model should generate a response
C. It validates the accuracy of the model
D. It encrypts the generated output

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
A prompt provides instructions or context that guide the model’s output. It does not retrain the model or affect its underlying parameters.


Question 4

Why can the same prompt sometimes produce different responses from a generative AI model?

A. The model uses rule-based logic
B. The model is deterministic
C. The model generates probabilistic outputs
D. The training data changes after each request

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Generative AI models use probabilistic methods, meaning they select likely next outputs rather than fixed responses, which can result in variation.


Question 5

Which feature enables a generative AI model to produce human-like text responses?

A. Feature engineering
B. Context awareness and large-scale pretraining
C. Manual rule definition
D. Binary classification

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Generative AI models are pretrained on massive datasets and use context to generate fluent, coherent, human-like responses.


Question 6

Which statement best describes the training approach used by most generative AI models?

A. They are trained only on small, task-specific datasets
B. They are pretrained on large datasets and adapted for many tasks
C. They require real-time retraining for each request
D. They are trained exclusively using reinforcement learning

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Generative AI models are typically large pretrained models that can perform multiple tasks without retraining.


Question 7

Which scenario would most likely require the use of a generative AI model?

A. Predicting customer churn
B. Assigning product categories
C. Writing a summary of a long document
D. Detecting fraudulent transactions

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Summarization involves creating new text, which is a hallmark of generative AI workloads.


Question 8

What is a common risk associated with generative AI models that requires responsible AI controls?

A. Overfitting to training data
B. Hallucinations and biased outputs
C. Low model accuracy
D. Inability to scale

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Generative AI models can produce confident but incorrect information or biased content, making responsible AI safeguards essential.


Question 9

Which feature allows a generative AI model to continue a conversation in a meaningful way?

A. Feature scaling
B. Context retention
C. Label encoding
D. Data normalization

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Context retention enables generative AI models to understand previous inputs and generate coherent multi-turn conversations.


Question 10

Which statement best describes the scope of tasks generative AI models can perform?

A. They are limited to a single predefined task
B. They can perform multiple tasks using the same model
C. They must be retrained for each task
D. They only work with numerical data

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Generative AI models are general-purpose, capable of handling a wide variety of tasks such as summarization, translation, content generation, and question answering.


Final Exam Tip 💡

If an AI-900 question mentions:

  • Creating text, images, or code
  • Prompts
  • Conversations
  • Human-like responses

👉 Think: Generative AI model


Go to the AI-900 Exam Prep Hub main page.

Identify Features of Generative AI Models (AI-900 Exam Prep)

Introduction

Generative AI models are a class of artificial intelligence systems designed to create new content rather than simply analyze or classify existing data. In the AI-900 exam, Microsoft focuses on conceptual understanding, not implementation details. You are expected to recognize what generative AI models do, how they behave, and what makes them different from traditional machine learning models.

Generative AI underpins many modern Azure AI solutions, including Azure OpenAI Service, and plays a central role in text, image, code, and audio generation workloads.


What Is a Generative AI Model?

A generative AI model learns patterns, structure, and relationships from large datasets and uses that knowledge to generate new, original outputs that resemble the data it was trained on.

Unlike predictive models (which output labels or numeric values), generative models produce:

  • Text
  • Images
  • Code
  • Audio
  • Synthetic data

Key Features of Generative AI Models (Exam Focus)

1. Content Generation

Generative AI models can create new content rather than selecting from predefined responses.

Examples:

  • Writing emails, stories, or summaries
  • Generating images from text descriptions
  • Producing computer code
  • Creating conversational responses

AI-900 cue: If the scenario involves creating something new, it likely involves generative AI.


2. Large Pretrained Models

Generative AI models are typically pretrained on massive datasets containing text, images, or other media.

Key characteristics:

  • Trained on diverse, large-scale data
  • Capture language structure, context, and semantics
  • Can generalize to many tasks without retraining

Examples:

  • Large language models (LLMs)
  • Multimodal foundation models

3. Prompt-Based Interaction

Generative AI models are commonly controlled using prompts, which are natural language instructions or inputs.

Prompts can:

  • Ask questions
  • Provide instructions
  • Set constraints or styles
  • Include examples (few-shot prompting)

Exam tip: Prompts guide how the model responds but do not retrain the model.


4. Probabilistic Output (Non-Deterministic)

Generative AI models produce probabilistic responses, meaning:

  • The same prompt can produce different outputs
  • Responses are not fixed or guaranteed
  • Outputs are generated based on likelihood, not rules

This enables creativity but also requires careful validation.


5. Context Awareness

Generative AI models can use context provided in a conversation or prompt to influence responses.

Examples:

  • Remembering earlier parts of a conversation
  • Adjusting tone or topic based on prior input
  • Generating coherent multi-turn dialogue

This is especially relevant for chat-based AI systems.


6. General-Purpose Capability

Generative AI models are often multi-task by design.

A single model can:

  • Answer questions
  • Summarize text
  • Translate languages
  • Generate explanations
  • Write code

This contrasts with traditional ML models, which are typically task-specific.


7. Fine-Tuning and Customization

While generative AI models are pretrained, they can be:

  • Fine-tuned with domain-specific data
  • Prompt-engineered for specific use cases
  • Configured with system instructions

For AI-900, it’s important to know customization is possible, not how to implement it.


8. Human-Like Outputs

Generative AI models are designed to produce outputs that appear:

  • Natural
  • Fluent
  • Contextually relevant
  • Similar to human-generated content

This is especially true for text and conversational AI.


9. Support for Multimodal Data

Some generative AI models can work across multiple data types, such as:

  • Text → Image
  • Image → Text
  • Text → Code

AI-900 expects recognition of this capability, not technical depth.


10. Need for Responsible AI Controls

Generative AI models require safeguards due to risks such as:

  • Hallucinations (incorrect but confident outputs)
  • Bias
  • Harmful or inappropriate content

Microsoft emphasizes:

  • Content filtering
  • Responsible AI principles
  • Human oversight

Generative AI vs Traditional Machine Learning (High-Yield Comparison)

AspectTraditional MLGenerative AI
Primary goalPredict or classifyCreate new content
Output typeLabels or numbersText, images, code, audio
Task scopeNarrow, specificBroad, general-purpose
Interaction styleStructured inputsNatural language prompts
CreativityNoneHigh

Azure Context (What AI-900 Expects You to Recognize)

Generative AI workloads on Azure are commonly delivered through:

  • Azure OpenAI Service
  • Integrated Azure AI tooling
  • Secure, enterprise-ready AI deployments

You are not expected to know APIs or pricing — only capabilities and use cases.


Common Exam Triggers to Watch For 👀

If a question mentions:

  • Writing text
  • Creating images
  • Generating code
  • Conversational responses
  • Prompt-based interaction

➡️ Think: Generative AI model


Summary

For the AI-900 exam, generative AI models are defined by their ability to:

  • Generate new content
  • Respond to prompts
  • Operate probabilistically
  • Handle multiple tasks
  • Produce human-like outputs
  • Require responsible AI safeguards

Understanding these features, not implementation details, is the key to scoring well in this exam section.


Go to the Practice Exam Questions for this topic.

Go to the AI-900 Exam Prep Hub main page.

Generative AI vs Predictive ML vs Traditional AI (AI-900 Exam Prep)

Here is some additional information to help you solidify your knowledge and understanding of the concepts and prep for the AI-900 exam.


Generative AI vs Predictive ML vs Traditional AI comparison matrix

AspectGenerative AIPredictive Machine LearningTraditional (Rule-Based) AI
Primary PurposeGenerate new contentPredict outcomes or valuesExecute predefined rules
Typical OutputText, images, audio, code, videoLabels, categories, numbers, scoresYes/No decisions or fixed actions
Creates New Content?✅ Yes❌ No❌ No
Learns From Data?✅ Yes (large-scale pretraining)✅ Yes (task-specific training)❌ No (rules written by humans)
Uses Probabilities?✅ Yes✅ Yes❌ No
Deterministic Output?❌ No (responses may vary)⚠️ Usually deterministic✅ Yes
Handles Unstructured Data✅ Excellent⚠️ Limited❌ Poor
Example TasksChatbots, summarization, image generation, translationFraud detection, churn prediction, demand forecastingEligibility checks, business rules, workflow automation
Typical Algorithms / ModelsTransformers, large language modelsRegression, classification, clustering modelsIf-then rules, decision trees (manual)
Training Data SizeVery large, diverse datasetsModerate, task-specific datasetsNone
Needs Prompts?✅ Yes❌ No❌ No
Adaptable to Many Tasks✅ High⚠️ Medium❌ Low
Common Azure ServicesAzure OpenAI ServiceAzure Machine LearningLogic Apps, Power Automate
Example Use CaseGenerate a marketing email from a promptPredict customer churn probabilityApprove a loan if all conditions are met

Quick Mental Model / One-Line Summaries

Think of it this way:

  • Generative AI“Create something new”
  • Predictive ML“Predict or classify something”
  • Traditional AI“Follow the rules exactly”

Or put another way:

  • Generative AI: Produces new content using large pretrained models
  • Predictive ML: Uses historical data to predict outcomes
  • Traditional AI: Uses human-defined rules to make decisions

Common AI-900 Trap to Avoid

“Generative AI is just a type of predictive model”

While generative AI uses prediction internally, its goal is content creation, not classification or numeric prediction.


Go to the AI-900 Exam Prep Hub main page.

Workload Scenarios to Correct AI Approach mappings (AI-900 Exam Prep)

Here is some additional information to help you solidify your knowledge and prepare for the AI-900 exam.


1. Core AI Approaches

AI ApproachWhat It’s Best At
Traditional (Rule-Based) AIFixed logic, deterministic decisions
Predictive Machine LearningPredicting values or classifying outcomes
Generative AICreating new content from prompts

Another way to relay the same information:

  • If it follows rules, it’s traditional AI.
  • If it predicts, it’s ML.
  • If it creates, it’s generative AI

2. Scenario-to-Approach Mapping

Business Rules & Automation

ScenarioCorrect AI ApproachWhy
Approve a loan if income > thresholdTraditional AIRule-based, no learning required
Route support tickets based on keywordsTraditional AIDeterministic logic
Enforce compliance policiesTraditional AIRules must be followed exactly

Predictive & Analytical Scenarios

ScenarioCorrect AI ApproachWhy
Predict customer churnPredictive ML (Classification)Binary outcome
Forecast product demandPredictive ML (Regression)Numeric prediction
Detect credit card fraudPredictive ML (Classification)Probability-based decision
Predict house pricesPredictive ML (Regression)Continuous value
Segment customersPredictive ML (Clustering)Discover groups

Natural Language Processing (NLP)

ScenarioCorrect AI ApproachWhy
Analyze customer sentimentPredictive ML (NLP)Classification of sentiment
Extract key phrases from textPredictive ML (NLP)Pattern recognition
Recognize named entitiesPredictive ML (NLP)Identify structured info
Translate textGenerative AI / NLPGenerates new text
Summarize documentsGenerative AIContent creation

Computer Vision

ScenarioCorrect AI ApproachWhy
Identify objects in an imagePredictive ML (Vision)Classification/detection
Detect faces in imagesPredictive ML (Vision)Pattern recognition
Read printed text from images (OCR)Predictive ML (Vision)Extraction task
Generate images from textGenerative AICreates new images

Speech Workloads

ScenarioCorrect AI ApproachWhy
Convert speech to textPredictive ML (Speech)Recognition task
Convert text to speechGenerative AIGenerates audio
Identify spoken languagePredictive MLClassification

Generative AI Scenarios

ScenarioCorrect AI ApproachWhy
Generate an email from a promptGenerative AINew content
Write code from a descriptionGenerative AIContent generation
Answer questions conversationallyGenerative AIDynamic responses
Create images from text promptsGenerative AICreative output

3. Azure Service Mapping

Scenario TypeAzure Service
Predictive MLAzure Machine Learning
NLP (Sentiment, Entities)Azure AI Language
Speech workloadsAzure AI Speech
Vision workloadsAzure AI Vision
Generative AIAzure OpenAI Service
Rule-based workflowsLogic Apps / Power Automate

4. Common AI-900 Exam Traps

TrapCorrect Thinking
“Translation is classification”❌ Translation generates text
“Chatbots are always rule-based”❌ Modern chatbots use generative AI
“OCR generates text”❌ OCR extracts existing text
“Generative AI replaces ML”❌ Different goals

Go to the AI-900 Exam Prep Hub main page.

Practice Questions: Identify Common Scenarios for Generative AI (AI-900 Exam Prep)

Practice Questions


Question 1

You want to build a solution that can write marketing emails based on a short prompt describing a product.
Which AI approach should you use?

A. Traditional rule-based AI
B. Predictive machine learning
C. Generative AI
D. Computer vision

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
The solution must create new text content based on prompts. This is a defining characteristic of generative AI, not prediction or rules.


Question 2

A chatbot is required to answer open-ended customer questions using natural, conversational language.
Which scenario does this represent?

A. Sentiment analysis
B. Rule-based automation
C. Generative AI
D. Classification

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Conversational assistants that generate dynamic responses are a common generative AI scenario. Rule-based chatbots would rely on predefined responses instead.


Question 3

You need a system that summarizes long legal documents into short executive summaries.
Which type of AI workload is this?

A. Predictive machine learning
B. Generative AI
C. Optical character recognition (OCR)
D. Entity recognition

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Summarization involves creating new text that condenses original content, which makes this a generative AI workload.


Question 4

Which task is most appropriate for a generative AI model?

A. Predicting house prices
B. Detecting objects in images
C. Translating text between languages
D. Classifying emails as spam

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Translation requires generating new text in another language. The other options are predictive or computer vision tasks.


Question 5

A developer wants to generate Python code from a natural language description of a task.
Which AI capability is being used?

A. Regression
B. Classification
C. Rule-based automation
D. Generative AI

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:
Generating source code from prompts is a classic generative AI use case.


Question 6

Which keyword in an exam question most strongly indicates a generative AI scenario?

A. Predict
B. Classify
C. Detect
D. Generate

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:
Words like generate, create, write, and compose are strong indicators of generative AI scenarios on the AI-900 exam.


Question 7

You need to build a solution that creates images based on a text description.
Which Azure service is most appropriate?

A. Azure AI Vision
B. Azure Machine Learning
C. Azure OpenAI Service
D. Azure AI Language

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Azure OpenAI Service is the primary Azure service for generative AI workloads, including text and image generation.


Question 8

Which scenario is NOT a generative AI use case?

A. Writing product descriptions
B. Creating an AI-powered tutor
C. Detecting faces in photos
D. Summarizing meeting notes

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Face detection analyzes existing images and does not create new content. It is a computer vision task, not generative AI.


Question 9

A company wants an AI system that rewrites customer emails to sound more polite and professional.
Which AI approach should be used?

A. Predictive machine learning
B. Traditional AI
C. Generative AI
D. Clustering

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Rewriting or rephrasing text involves generating new text, which is a generative AI capability.


Question 10

Which statement best describes generative AI?

A. It follows predefined business rules
B. It predicts numeric values
C. It groups similar data points
D. It creates new content based on learned patterns

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:
Generative AI models are designed to create new outputs (text, images, code, audio) based on patterns learned from large datasets.


Quick Exam Tip

If the question asks:

  • “Will the AI create something new?” → Generative AI
  • “Will the AI predict or label?” → Predictive ML
  • “Will the AI follow strict rules?” → Traditional AI

Go to the AI-900 Exam Prep Hub main page.

Identify Common Scenarios for Generative AI (AI-900 Exam Prep)

Overview

In the AI-900: Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals exam, generative AI represents a significant and growing focus area. This topic assesses your ability to recognize when generative AI is the appropriate solution and how it differs from traditional AI and predictive machine learning.

Generative AI models are designed to create new content—such as text, images, audio, or code—based on patterns learned from large datasets and guided by user prompts.

This article explains common real-world scenarios where generative AI is used, how those scenarios appear on the AI-900 exam, and how they map to Azure services.


What Makes a Scenario “Generative AI”?

A workload is a generative AI scenario when:

  • The output is newly generated content, not just a prediction or classification
  • The model responds to natural language prompts or instructions
  • The output can vary creatively, even for similar inputs

If the task is to predict, classify, or extract, it is not generative AI. If the task is to create, compose, or generate, it is.


Common Generative AI Scenarios (AI-900 Focus)

1. Text Generation

Scenario examples:

  • Writing emails, reports, or marketing copy
  • Drafting blog posts or documentation
  • Generating summaries from bullet points

Why this is generative AI: The model creates original text based on a prompt rather than selecting from predefined responses.


2. Conversational AI and Chatbots

Scenario examples:

  • AI-powered customer support chatbots
  • Virtual assistants that answer open-ended questions
  • Knowledge assistants that explain concepts conversationally

Why this is generative AI: Responses are dynamically generated and context-aware, rather than rule-based or scripted.


3. Text Summarization

Scenario examples:

  • Summarizing long documents
  • Creating executive summaries
  • Condensing meeting transcripts

Why this is generative AI: The model produces a new, concise version of the original content while preserving meaning.


4. Translation and Language Transformation

Scenario examples:

  • Translating text between languages
  • Rewriting text to be simpler or more formal
  • Paraphrasing content

Why this is generative AI: The output text is newly generated rather than extracted or classified.


5. Code Generation and Assistance

Scenario examples:

  • Generating code from natural language descriptions
  • Explaining existing code
  • Refactoring or optimizing code snippets

Why this is generative AI: The model creates original source code based on intent expressed in a prompt.


6. Image Generation

Scenario examples:

  • Creating images from text prompts
  • Generating artwork or design concepts
  • Producing visual content for marketing

Why this is generative AI: The model synthesizes entirely new images rather than identifying objects in existing ones.


7. Audio and Speech Generation

Scenario examples:

  • Converting text into natural-sounding speech
  • Generating voiceovers
  • Creating spoken responses for virtual assistants

Why this is generative AI: The audio output is generated dynamically from text input.


Azure Services Commonly Used for Generative AI

For the AI-900 exam, generative AI scenarios are most commonly associated with:

  • Azure OpenAI Service
    • Large language models (LLMs)
    • Text, code, and image generation
    • Conversational AI

Other Azure services (such as Azure AI Speech or Language) may support generative capabilities, but Azure OpenAI Service is the primary service to associate with generative AI workloads.


Generative AI vs Other AI Approaches (Quick Contrast)

Task TypeAI Approach
Predict a value or categoryPredictive Machine Learning
Follow predefined rulesTraditional AI
Create new text, images, or codeGenerative AI

How This Appears on the AI-900 Exam

On the exam, generative AI scenarios are typically described using words such as:

  • Generate
  • Create
  • Write
  • Summarize
  • Compose
  • Respond conversationally

If the question emphasizes creative or open-ended output, generative AI is likely the correct choice.


Key Takeaways for Exam Day

  • Generative AI is about creation, not prediction
  • Outputs are flexible and context-aware
  • Azure OpenAI Service is the primary Azure service for generative AI
  • If the output did not previously exist, generative AI is likely the answer

Go to the Practice Exam Questions for this topic.

Go to the AI-900 Exam Prep Hub main page.

Practice Questions: Identify Responsible AI Considerations for Generative AI (AI-900 Exam Prep)

Practice Exam Questions


Question 1

A company uses a generative AI model to create marketing content. They want to ensure the model does not produce offensive or harmful language.

Which Responsible AI principle is being addressed?

A. Transparency
B. Fairness
C. Reliability and Safety
D. Accountability

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Preventing harmful or offensive outputs is a core aspect of reliability and safety, which ensures AI systems behave safely under expected conditions.


Question 2

A chatbot powered by generative AI informs users that responses are created by an AI system and may contain errors.

Which Responsible AI principle does this demonstrate?

A. Privacy and Security
B. Transparency
C. Inclusiveness
D. Fairness

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Clearly communicating that content is AI-generated and may be inaccurate supports transparency, helping users understand the system’s limitations.


Question 3

A developer ensures that AI-generated job descriptions do not favor or exclude any gender, ethnicity, or age group.

Which Responsible AI principle is being applied?

A. Accountability
B. Fairness
C. Reliability and Safety
D. Privacy

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Avoiding bias and discrimination in generated content aligns with the fairness principle.


Question 4

An organization requires a human reviewer to approve all AI-generated responses before they are published on a public website.

Which Responsible AI principle does this represent?

A. Transparency
B. Reliability and Safety
C. Accountability
D. Inclusiveness

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Ensuring humans remain responsible for AI outputs demonstrates accountability.


Question 5

A generative AI system is designed so that user prompts and outputs are not stored or used to retrain the model.

Which Responsible AI principle is primarily addressed?

A. Transparency
B. Privacy and Security
C. Fairness
D. Inclusiveness

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Protecting user data and preventing unauthorized use of information supports privacy and security.


Question 6

Which feature in Azure AI services helps prevent generative AI models from producing unsafe or inappropriate content?

A. Model training
B. Content filters
C. Data labeling
D. Feature engineering

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Content filters are used to block harmful, unsafe, or inappropriate AI-generated outputs.


Question 7

A generative AI model supports multiple languages and produces accessible text for diverse user groups.

Which Responsible AI principle does this best represent?

A. Fairness
B. Transparency
C. Inclusiveness
D. Accountability

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Supporting diverse languages and accessibility aligns with the inclusiveness principle.


Question 8

Which scenario best illustrates a Responsible AI concern specific to generative AI?

A. A model classifies images into categories
B. A model predicts future sales
C. A model generates false but confident answers
D. A model stores structured data in a database

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Generative AI can produce hallucinations—incorrect but plausible outputs—which is a key Responsible AI concern.


Question 9

Why is Responsible AI especially important for generative AI workloads?

A. Generative AI requires more computing power
B. Generative AI creates new content that can cause harm if uncontrolled
C. Generative AI only works with unstructured data
D. Generative AI replaces traditional machine learning

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Because generative AI creates new content, it can introduce bias, misinformation, or harmful outputs if not properly governed.


Question 10

A company uses Azure OpenAI Service and wants to ensure ethical use of generative AI.

Which action best supports Responsible AI practices?

A. Removing all system prompts
B. Enabling content moderation and human review
C. Increasing model size
D. Disabling user authentication

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Combining content moderation with human oversight helps ensure safe, ethical, and responsible use of generative AI.


Final Exam Tips for This Topic

  • Expect scenario-based questions
  • Focus on principles, not technical configuration
  • Watch for keywords: bias, harm, safety, privacy, transparency
  • If the question mentions risk or trust, think Responsible AI

Go to the AI-900 Exam Prep Hub main page.

Identify Responsible AI Considerations for Generative AI (AI-900 Exam Prep)

Overview

Generative AI systems are powerful because they can create new content, such as text, images, code, and audio. However, this power also introduces ethical, legal, and societal risks. For this reason, Responsible AI is a core concept tested in the AI-900 exam, especially for generative AI workloads on Azure.

Microsoft emphasizes Responsible AI to ensure that AI systems are:

  • Fair
  • Reliable
  • Safe
  • Transparent
  • Secure
  • Inclusive
  • Accountable

Understanding these principles — and how they apply specifically to generative AI — is essential for passing the exam.


What Is Responsible AI?

Responsible AI refers to designing, developing, and deploying AI systems in ways that:

  • Minimize harm
  • Promote fairness and trust
  • Respect privacy and security
  • Provide transparency and accountability

Microsoft has formalized this through its Responsible AI Principles, which are directly reflected in Azure AI services and exam questions.


Why Responsible AI Matters for Generative AI

Generative AI introduces unique risks, including:

  • Producing biased or harmful content
  • Generating incorrect or misleading information (hallucinations)
  • Exposing sensitive or copyrighted data
  • Being misused for impersonation or misinformation

Because generative AI creates content dynamically, guardrails and safeguards are critical.


Microsoft’s Responsible AI Principles (Exam-Relevant)

1. Fairness

Definition:
AI systems should treat all people fairly and avoid bias.

Generative AI Example:
A text-generation model should not produce discriminatory language based on race, gender, age, or religion.

Azure Support:

  • Bias evaluation
  • Content filtering
  • Prompt design best practices

Exam Clue Words: bias, discrimination, fairness


2. Reliability and Safety

Definition:
AI systems should perform consistently and safely under expected conditions.

Generative AI Example:
A chatbot should avoid generating dangerous instructions or harmful advice.

Azure Support:

  • Content moderation
  • Safety filters
  • System message controls

Exam Clue Words: safety, harmful output, reliability


3. Privacy and Security

Definition:
AI systems must protect user data and respect privacy.

Generative AI Example:
A model should not store or reveal personal or confidential information provided in prompts.

Azure Support:

  • Data isolation
  • No training on customer prompts (Azure OpenAI)
  • Enterprise-grade security

Exam Clue Words: privacy, personal data, security


4. Transparency

Definition:
Users should understand how AI systems are being used and their limitations.

Generative AI Example:
Informing users that responses are AI-generated and may contain errors.

Azure Support:

  • Model documentation
  • Clear service descriptions
  • Usage disclosures

Exam Clue Words: explainability, transparency, disclosure


5. Accountability

Definition:
Humans must remain responsible for AI system outcomes.

Generative AI Example:
A human reviews AI-generated content before publishing it externally.

Azure Support:

  • Human-in-the-loop design
  • Monitoring and logging
  • Responsible deployment guidance

Exam Clue Words: human oversight, accountability


6. Inclusiveness

Definition:
AI systems should empower everyone and avoid excluding groups.

Generative AI Example:
Supporting multiple languages or accessibility-friendly outputs.

Azure Support:

  • Multilingual models
  • Accessibility-aware services

Exam Clue Words: inclusivity, accessibility


Responsible AI Controls for Generative AI on Azure

Azure provides built-in mechanisms to help organizations use generative AI responsibly.

Key Controls to Know for AI-900

ControlPurpose
Content filtersPrevent harmful, unsafe, or inappropriate outputs
Prompt engineeringGuide model behavior safely
System messagesSet boundaries for AI behavior
Human reviewValidate outputs before use
Usage monitoringDetect misuse or anomalies

Common Responsible AI Scenarios (Exam Focus)

You are very likely to see scenarios like these:

  • Preventing a chatbot from generating offensive language
  • Ensuring AI-generated content is reviewed by humans
  • Avoiding bias in generated job descriptions
  • Protecting personal data in prompts and outputs
  • Informing users that AI-generated content may be inaccurate

If the question mentions risk, harm, bias, safety, or trust, it is almost always testing Responsible AI.


Generative AI vs Responsible AI (Exam Framing)

ConceptPurpose
Generative AICreates new content
Responsible AIEnsures that content is safe, fair, and trustworthy

👉 Generative AI answers what AI can do
👉 Responsible AI answers how AI should be used


Key Takeaways for the AI-900 Exam

  • Responsible AI is not optional — it is a core design principle
  • Generative AI introduces new ethical risks
  • Microsoft’s Responsible AI principles guide Azure AI services
  • Expect scenario-based questions, not deep technical ones
  • Focus on concepts, not implementation details

Go to the Practice Exam Questions for this topic.

Go to the AI-900 Exam Prep Hub main page.

AI in Agriculture: From Precision Farming to Autonomous Food Systems

“AI in …” series

Agriculture has always been a data-driven business—weather patterns, soil conditions, crop cycles, and market prices have guided decisions for centuries. What’s changed is scale and speed. With sensors, satellites, drones, and connected machinery generating massive volumes of data, AI has become the engine that turns modern farming into a precision, predictive, and increasingly autonomous operation.

From global agribusinesses to small specialty farms, AI is reshaping how food is grown, harvested, and distributed.


How AI Is Being Used in Agriculture Today

Precision Farming & Crop Optimization

  • John Deere uses AI and computer vision in its See & Spray™ technology to identify weeds and apply herbicide only where needed, reducing chemical use by up to 90% in some cases.
  • Corteva Agriscience applies AI models to optimize seed selection and planting strategies based on soil and climate data.

Crop Health Monitoring

  • Climate FieldView (by Bayer) uses machine learning to analyze satellite imagery, yield data, and field conditions to identify crop stress early.
  • AI-powered drones monitor crop health, detect disease, and identify nutrient deficiencies.

Autonomous and Smart Equipment

  • John Deere Autonomous Tractor uses AI, GPS, and computer vision to operate with minimal human intervention.
  • CNH Industrial (Case IH, New Holland) integrates AI into precision guidance and automated harvesting systems.

Yield Prediction & Forecasting

  • IBM Watson Decision Platform for Agriculture uses AI and weather analytics to forecast yields and optimize field operations.
  • Agribusinesses use AI to predict harvest volumes and plan logistics more accurately.

Livestock Monitoring

  • Zoetis and Cainthus use computer vision and AI to monitor animal health, detect lameness, track feeding behavior, and identify illness earlier.
  • AI-powered sensors help optimize breeding and nutrition.

Supply Chain & Commodity Forecasting

  • AI models predict crop yields and market prices, helping traders, cooperatives, and food companies manage risk and plan procurement.

Tools, Technologies, and Forms of AI in Use

Agriculture AI blends physical-world sensing with advanced analytics:

  • Machine Learning & Deep Learning
    Used for yield prediction, disease detection, and optimization models.
  • Computer Vision
    Enables weed detection, crop inspection, fruit grading, and livestock monitoring.
  • Remote Sensing & Satellite Analytics
    AI analyzes satellite imagery to assess soil moisture, crop growth, and drought conditions.
  • IoT & Sensor Data
    Soil sensors, weather stations, and machinery telemetry feed AI models in near real time.
  • Edge AI
    AI models run directly on tractors, drones, and field devices where connectivity is limited.
  • AI Platforms for Agriculture
    • Climate FieldView (Bayer)
    • IBM Watson for Agriculture
    • Microsoft Azure FarmBeats
    • Trimble Ag Software

Benefits Agriculture Companies Are Realizing

Organizations adopting AI in agriculture are seeing tangible gains:

  • Higher Yields with fewer inputs
  • Reduced Chemical and Water Usage
  • Lower Operating Costs through automation
  • Improved Crop Quality and Consistency
  • Early Detection of Disease and Pests
  • Better Risk Management for weather and market volatility

In an industry with thin margins and increasing climate pressure, these improvements are often the difference between profit and loss.


Pitfalls and Challenges

Despite its promise, AI adoption in agriculture faces real constraints:

Data Gaps and Variability

  • Farms differ widely in size, crops, and technology maturity, making standardization difficult.

Connectivity Limitations

  • Rural areas often lack reliable broadband, limiting cloud-based AI solutions.

High Upfront Costs

  • Autonomous equipment, sensors, and drones require capital investment that smaller farms may struggle to afford.

Model Generalization Issues

  • AI models trained in one region may not perform well in different climates or soil conditions.

Trust and Adoption Barriers

  • Farmers may be skeptical of “black-box” recommendations without clear explanations.

Where AI Is Headed in Agriculture

The future of AI in agriculture points toward greater autonomy and resilience:

  • Fully Autonomous Farming Systems
    End-to-end automation of planting, spraying, harvesting, and monitoring.
  • AI-Driven Climate Adaptation
    Models that help farmers adapt crop strategies to changing climate conditions.
  • Generative AI for Agronomy Advice
    AI copilots providing real-time recommendations to farmers in plain language.
  • Hyper-Localized Decision Models
    Field-level, plant-level optimization rather than farm-level averages.
  • AI-Enabled Sustainability & ESG Reporting
    Automated tracking of emissions, water use, and soil health.

How Agriculture Companies Can Gain an Advantage

To stay competitive in a rapidly evolving environment, agriculture organizations should:

  1. Start with High-ROI Use Cases
    Precision spraying, yield forecasting, and crop monitoring often deliver fast payback.
  2. Invest in Data Foundations
    Clean, consistent field data is more valuable than advanced algorithms alone.
  3. Adopt Hybrid Cloud + Edge Strategies
    Balance real-time field intelligence with centralized analytics.
  4. Focus on Explainability and Trust
    Farmers need clear, actionable insights—not just predictions.
  5. Partner Across the Ecosystem
    Collaborate with equipment manufacturers, agritech startups, and AI providers.
  6. Plan for Climate Resilience
    Use AI to support long-term sustainability, not just short-term yield gains.

Final Thoughts

AI is transforming agriculture from an experience-driven practice into a precision, intelligence-led system. As global food demand rises and environmental pressures intensify, AI will play a central role in producing more food with fewer resources.

In agriculture, AI isn’t replacing farmers—it’s giving them better tools to feed the world.