Practice Exam Questions

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Question 1

An organization deploys an AI system that automatically approves or rejects loan applications. To meet Microsoft’s Responsible AI principles, the organization requires employees to review rejected applications when customers appeal a decision.

Which Responsible AI principle does this best demonstrate?

A. Fairness
B. Transparency
C. Accountability
D. Inclusiveness

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Accountability ensures that humans remain responsible for AI decisions. Allowing human review and intervention demonstrates human oversight, a core accountability requirement.

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Question 2

Which action best supports accountability in an AI solution?

A. Encrypting training data
B. Providing explanations for model predictions
C. Assigning a team responsible for monitoring AI behavior
D. Increasing the size of the training dataset

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Accountability requires clear ownership and responsibility. Assigning a team to monitor and manage AI outcomes ensures humans are accountable for system behavior.

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Question 3

An AI-based hiring system logs every candidate ranking decision and allows auditors to review historical outcomes.

Which accountability consideration is being addressed?

A. Human oversight
B. Monitoring and auditing
C. Inclusiveness
D. Data minimization

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Logging decisions and enabling audits supports monitoring and auditing, which helps organizations remain accountable for AI behavior over time.

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Question 4

Which scenario best illustrates a lack of accountability in an AI solution?

A. The AI system provides confidence scores with predictions
B. The organization cannot explain who owns the AI system
C. Training data is encrypted at rest
D. Users are informed that AI is being used

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
If no one is responsible for the AI system, accountability is missing. Ownership and responsibility are core elements of accountability.

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Question 5

A healthcare AI solution flags high-risk patients. Final treatment decisions are always made by doctors.

Which concept does this scenario demonstrate?

A. Transparency
B. Fairness
C. Human-in-the-loop accountability
D. Privacy

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Human-in-the-loop systems ensure humans make final decisions, reinforcing accountability in high-impact scenarios.

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Question 6

Which statement best describes accountability in AI?

A. AI systems should never make automated decisions
B. AI models must be open source
C. Humans remain responsible for AI outcomes
D. AI decisions must be unbiased

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Accountability means humans and organizations remain responsible, even when AI systems are automated.

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Question 7

An organization deploys an AI chatbot but ensures complex or sensitive issues are escalated to human agents.

Which Responsible AI principle is primarily demonstrated?

A. Inclusiveness
B. Reliability and safety
C. Accountability
D. Transparency

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Escalating decisions to humans ensures human oversight and responsibility, which is central to accountability.

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Question 8

Which of the following is NOT primarily related to accountability?

A. Audit trails
B. Governance policies
C. Human review processes
D. Data anonymization

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:
Data anonymization relates to privacy, not accountability. The other options ensure human responsibility and oversight.

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Question 9

After deployment, an AI model’s performance degrades, but no process exists to review or correct its behavior.

Which Responsible AI principle is most at risk?

A. Fairness
B. Accountability
C. Transparency
D. Inclusiveness

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Without monitoring or corrective processes, no one is accountable for the AI system’s ongoing behavior.

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Question 10

On the AI-900 exam, which keyword most strongly indicates an accountability-related question?

A. Encryption
B. Accessibility
C. Ownership
D. Explainability

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Ownership is a key indicator of accountability. Accountability questions focus on who is responsible for AI systems and decisions.

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Exam-Day Tip

If a question mentions:

• Human review
• Oversight
• Governance
• Auditing
• Ownership
• Responsibility

👉 The correct answer might be related to Accountability.

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